The next “giant leap” for humans may be a trip to Mars, but having enough oxygen-carrying red blood cells for the journey might present a challenge, new research suggests.

Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Carmine Therapeutics inked a research collaboration deal with Japan’s Takeda Pharmaceutical to develop and commercialize non-viral gene therapies for two rare diseases.

Shares in Solid Biosciences Inc. plunged 71 percent after a clinical trial testing the company’s gene therapy for a muscle-wasting disorder was halted for the second time in less than two years.

The U.S. FDA approved Celgene and Acceleron Pharma’s Reblozyl for the treatment of anemia in adult patients with beta thalassemia who require regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusions.

Celgene and developmental partner Acceleron Pharma are eying a potential U.S. FDA approval of a blood-disease treatment.

Novartis announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted crizanlizumab (SEG101) Breakthrough Therapy designation for the prevention of vaso-occlusive crises in patients of all genotypes with sickle cell disease.